Which condition is primarily treated with bupropion?

Bupropion is primarily used for the treatment of major depression. It is an atypical antidepressant that works by modulating the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Its unique mechanism of action makes it effective in alleviating the symptoms associated with major depressive disorder.

In addition to its antidepressant effects, bupropion is also used as a smoking cessation aid, which highlights its versatility in treating conditions that may co-occur with depression. The choice of bupropion can be particularly beneficial for patients who may experience side effects from other classes of antidepressants, such as weight gain and sexual dysfunction.

When examining other potential conditions treated with various pharmacotherapies, anxiety disorders could also be addressed but typically involve other primary treatments such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or benzodiazepines. Schizophrenia is managed with antipsychotic medications, which are not related to bupropion. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is primarily treated with stimulant medications or specific non-stimulant medications that target ADHD symptoms directly, rather than an antidepressant like bupropion.