Which class of drugs is often used to manage symptoms of ADHD?

Stimulants are the primary class of drugs used to manage symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). These medications work by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine, which play significant roles in attention and behavior regulation.

Stimulants such as methylphenidate and amphetamines are often effective in reducing hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention in individuals with ADHD. They enhance focus and concentration, enabling patients to function better in academic, professional, and social settings.

Other classes of drugs, such as tranquilizers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants, can be prescribed for various mental health conditions, but they are not first-line treatments for ADHD. Tranquilizers generally help with anxiety and sedation rather than directly addressing ADHD symptoms. Antipsychotics may be used for conditions like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder and can have side effects that are not suitable for managing ADHD. Antidepressants might be used in specific situations or as adjunct therapy, but they typically do not provide the same effectiveness in managing ADHD as stimulants do.