What type of medication is bupropion?

Bupropion is classified as an antidepressant, specifically a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI). It is primarily used in the treatment of major depressive disorder and seasonal affective disorder. Unlike many traditional antidepressants, bupropion does not typically produce the common side effects associated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as weight gain or sexual dysfunction. It can also be prescribed as a smoking cessation aid under the brand name Zyban, highlighting its versatility in addressing both depressive symptoms and nicotine addiction.

Understanding its classification is crucial, as it helps healthcare providers select the appropriate treatment for patients based on their specific psychiatric profiles and needs. This designation as an antidepressant distinguishes bupropion from other types of medications, such as antipsychotics, stimulants, or anti-anxiety drugs, which serve different purposes in the management of neurological and psychiatric disorders.